Athens city, the vibrant capital of Greece, where ancient history and modern life blend seamlessly, creating an endlessly fascinating destination. This Athens travel guide will help you navigate the city, ensuring your first visit to Athens in 2024 is unforgettable.
About Athens
Athens, a city steeped in history, traces its origins back over 3,400 years, making it one of the world’s oldest cities. Known as the cradle of Western civilisation and the birthplace of democracy, Athens has been continuously inhabited since the Neolithic era.
In its early years, it was a powerful city-state and a centre for the arts, learning, and philosophy, home to Plato’s Academy and Aristotle’s Lyceum. It also saw the rise of remarkable architectural achievements during the 5th century BCE, most notably the Parthenon, under the leadership of Pericles.
Athens played a pivotal role in the development of the ancient Greek empire and, subsequently, the Roman Empire. Despite periods of decline, it remained an important cultural and educational centre during the Byzantine and Ottoman eras.
Modern Athens, emerging as the capital of the independent Greek state in 1834, has evolved into a bustling metropolis, yet it preserves its rich historical heritage, blending ancient monuments with contemporary life, a living testament to its multifaceted history.
Where to Stay in Athens
One thing about Athens is it’s pretty massive and likely way bigger than you’d be expecting. While the city does have a gorgeous historical centre some of its neighbourhoods and very urbanised and perhaps not ideal for first time visitors who want to experience that historic charm.
The following are great safe areas to consider:
- Plaka and Monastiraki: These areas are ideal for those who want to be in the heart of Athens. They are largely pedestrianised, full of great restaurants and shops, and are within walking distance of major historical sites like the Acropolis. These neighbourhoods are perfect for first-time visitors who wish to immerse themselves in the historical and cultural essence of Athens but will be more expensive than other options.
- Syntagma: This is the central hub of Athens, known for the Greek Parliament building and luxury hotels. Syntagma offers excellent transport links, making it a convenient base for exploring the city.
- Koukaki: Located near the Acropolis, Koukaki is a quieter residential area, offering a more local experience. It has a range of accommodations and is still within walking distance of major attractions.
- Kolonaki: This upscale district is known for its high-end boutiques, galleries, and cafes. It’s a great choice for those seeking a more stylish and sophisticated stay in Athens.
- Psirri: Ideal for nightlife enthusiasts, Psirri is known for its vibrant street art, lively bars, and tavernas. It offers a more bohemian and edgy atmosphere.
Read more on where to stay in Athens, and which neighbourhoods to avoid.
Guided Tours in Athens
A great way to experience any new city is with a guided tour by a local and from culinary tours to history – Athens has them all!
Check out some of the best rated tours here:
Foodie Tours of Athens
- Athens Private Food Tour – 10 Tastings With Locals: Get a taste of Athens and enjoy 10 of the best tastings the city offers. This tour covers all grounds with a combination of savoury, sweet, and drinks plus city highlights in between food stops. (3 hour duration, £80 per person)
- Athens Private Evening Tour w/ Drinks & Bites in Koukaki: Get the perfect nightlife introduction to Athens with a 2.5-hour private tour that combines food, drinks, and highlights in the Koukaki neighborhood – all offered by a local that knows best. (£75 per person)
History & Sightseeing Tours of Athens
- Athens The History of Greek Mythology Private Tour: Experience one of the most defining periods in Athens’ history. Visit iconic sites and hear stories and tales of Greek mythology from your local tour guide. (3 hour duration, £110 per person)
- Athens 2.5-Hour Private City Tour Off the Beaten Track: Discover the up-and-coming and trendy neighbourhood of Akadimia in Athens on a private 2.5-hour tour with a local guide. (£40 per person)
Cooking Classes in Athens
- Athens Greek Cooking Class & Dinner on a Rooftop: Be taught how to make real Greek food and enjoy dinner with a view with this 3.5-hour cooking class in Athens. Head to a much-loved bakery in vibrant Monastiraki and learn how to make traditional Greek dishes, from tzatziki to spinach pie. (£74 per person)
- Athens Cooking class in a beautiful stone house: Explore Mediterranean gastronomy in Athens, experience cooking Greek traditional dishes and enjoy your lunch like a local to the flowery backyard. (3.5 hour duration, £80 per person)
Archaeological Sites Combo Ticket – Save Money!
Make the most of your time in Athens and enjoy access to 7 of the city’s top archaeological sites, many of which I cover in more detail in the guide below:
- Acropolis
- Ancient Agora
- Roman Agora
- Temple of Zeus
- Aristotle’s School
- Hadrian’s Library
- Kerameikos Ancient Cemetery.
The ticket is valid for 5 days from activation and costs around £30 per person, giving you plenty of times to see everything (you don’t need to rush around to fit it all in one day!). This combo ticket will also allow you to choose your time slot to visit the Acropolis, which is crucial to guarantee entry.
Things to do in Athens
Acropolis of Athens
The Acropolis of Athens, a symbol of ancient Greek architectural prowess and cultural heritage, stands as a monumental complex atop a rocky outcrop overlooking the city. Dating back to the 5th century BCE, this UNESCO World Heritage Site was developed during the golden age of Athens under the leadership of Pericles. The Acropolis is home to several iconic structures, the most famous being the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, patroness of the city. Over the centuries, the Acropolis has withstood invasions, earthquakes, and pollution, symbolising the endurance and legacy of Ancient Greece’s intellectual and artistic achievements.
Be sure to buy your ticket in advance to avoid long queues, you can simply choose your time slot and walk right in – easy!
Plaka
Plaka, often referred to as the “Neighbourhood of the Gods,” is the oldest and one of the most charming districts in Athens. Nestled at the foot of the Acropolis, this picturesque neighbourhood is a maze of narrow, winding streets, adorned with neoclassical architecture, vibrant bougainvillea, and inviting stone-paved alleyways. It’s a living museum, where history meets the buzz of modern life. As you wander through Plaka, you’ll encounter a plethora of quaint tavernas, traditional cafes, and souvenir shops selling local crafts and Greek delicacies. The area is steeped in history, with landmarks like the Lysicrates Monument and the Roman Agora. Despite its popularity among tourists, Plaka has retained a distinctly Athenian charm and tranquility, offering a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Acropolis Museum
The Acropolis Museum, situated in the historical heart of Athens, is a striking modern architectural marvel that houses and showcases the artefacts found on the Acropolis. Opened to the public in 2009, the museum’s design is a contemporary reflection of the architectural brilliance of the ancient citadel, offering a direct visual connection with the Acropolis through its large glass panes. Spread over three levels, the museum presents a comprehensive collection, ranging from the sculptures of the Parthenon and the Caryatids of the Erechtheion to smaller, yet equally significant, artefacts that depict the daily life, religion, and art of ancient Athens. The museum’s layout follows a chronological order, allowing visitors to experience the historical progression of Athenian art and culture. Not only does it provide a home for these ancient treasures in proximity to their original location, but it also serves as an educational and research centre, deepening the understanding and appreciation of Greek heritage and its enduring impact on the world.
Traveller Tip: Visit the Acropolis Museum before going to the Acropolis
Monastiraki
Monastiraki, a vibrant and bustling neighbourhood in the heart of Athens, is a captivating blend of history, culture, and contemporary urban life. Famed for its picturesque flea market, where visitors can find everything from antiques and vintage clothing to traditional Greek artefacts, Monastiraki is a treasure trove for shoppers and collectors. This area, with its narrow, winding streets, is framed by a backdrop of the Acropolis, offering a stunning contrast between the ancient and the lively street life below. The neighbourhood is also known for its abundant dining options, ranging from traditional Greek tavernas to trendy cafes, making it a hub for food enthusiasts. Monastiraki Square, the heart of the district, is a popular meeting point for both locals and tourists, buzzing with energy and often filled with street performers and artists.
Mount Lycabettus
Mount Lycabettus is striking landmark in Athens, Greece, rising to a height of about 300 meters (nearly 1,000 feet) above sea level. This limestone hill, visible from almost every part of the city, offers one of the best vantage points for panoramic views of Athens, stretching out to the port of Piraeus and the Aegean Sea. According to mythology, Lycabettus was formed when Athena, the goddess of wisdom, dropped a mountain she had been carrying for the construction of the Acropolis. The hill is crowned by the small, gleaming white Chapel of St. George, which is accessible by a winding path or a funicular. Particularly popular at sunset, the summit of Lycabettus provides a breathtaking backdrop for photographs and a serene escape from the city’s bustle.
Archaeological Museum
The National Archaeological Museum in Athens, renowned as one of the greatest museums in the world, is a treasure trove of ancient Greek art and history. Established in the late 19th century, it houses the most extensive collection of artefacts from Greek antiquity globally, showcasing a vast array of items ranging from prehistoric collections to late antiquity. Its galleries are filled with masterpieces, including the Mask of Agamemnon, the statue of Zeus or Poseidon of Artemision, and the Antikythera Mechanism, an ancient Greek analog computer.
Athenian Triology
The Athenian Trilogy, an architectural marvel located in the heart of Athens, is a testament to the city’s rich neoclassical heritage. This majestic trio, consisting of the Academy of Athens, the University of Athens, and the National Library of Greece, stands as a symbol of Greece’s intellectual legacy and its dedication to learning and the arts. Designed by the Danish architect Theophil Hansen in the mid-19th century, the Trilogy harmoniously blends elements of classical Greek architecture with modern design, creating a visually stunning landmark.
Ancient Agora
The Ancient Agora of Athens, once the bustling heart of this historic city, stands as a poignant testament to Athens’ vibrant past. Located northwest of the Acropolis, this archaeological site was the focal point of social, political, and commercial life in ancient Athens. In its heyday, the Agora was a lively open space surrounded by a host of important buildings, including the Bouleuterion, where the city council met, and the Stoa of Attalos, which housed shops and provided shelter for public discourse. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle would have walked these very grounds, engaging in the dialogues that would shape Western thought. The Agora also played a key role in Athenian democracy, serving as the main gathering spot for the assembly of citizens.
Athens National Garden
The National Garden of Athens, a lush oasis in the heart of the bustling city, offers a serene retreat from the urban landscape. Spanning about 15.5 hectares, this verdant paradise was commissioned by Queen Amalia in 1838 and completed by 1840. It’s a remarkable blend of a botanical garden, a zoo, and a public park. Originally designed as a royal garden, it was later opened to the public, providing a tranquil haven for both locals and tourists. The garden features a wide variety of plants and trees from around the world, creating a diverse tapestry of flora. Meandering paths lead visitors through the greenery, past small ponds, and a variety of animals, including peacocks and turtles.
Day trip to Delphi
A day trip to Delphi, nestled on the slopes of Mount Parnassus, offers a magical journey back in time to one of the most significant archaeological sites in Greek history. Often referred to as the ‘navel of the world’, Delphi was a revered sanctuary and the home of the famous Oracle of Apollo. The journey from Athens, which takes about 2 to 3 hours by road, winds through picturesque landscapes and offers a glimpse of the rural Greek countryside. Upon arrival, visitors are greeted by the ancient ruins that have stood for centuries, including the Temple of Apollo, the Athenian Treasury, and the theatre. The site is also home to the Delphi Archaeological Museum, which houses an impressive collection of artefacts and sculptures, like the famous Charioteer of Delphi.
What to Eat in Athens
When visiting Greece, indulging in its rich culinary heritage is a must. Here are some top Greek foods that you should try:
- Moussaka: A hearty and traditional Greek dish, moussaka consists of layers of sautéed aubergine, minced meat (usually lamb or beef), a rich tomato sauce, and a creamy béchamel topping, baked to perfection.
- Souvlaki: One of Greece’s most popular street foods, souvlaki features small pieces of grilled meat (often pork, chicken, or lamb) and sometimes vegetables, served on a skewer or in a pita wrap with sauces and garnishes.
- Spanakopita: This savoury spinach pie is a delight, made with flaky phyllo pastry, spinach, feta cheese, onions, and herbs.
- Tzatziki: A refreshing and creamy sauce or dip made from yogurt, cucumber, garlic, olive oil, and herbs, tzatziki is often served with grilled meats or as a dip with bread or pita.
- Dolmades: These are grape leaves stuffed with rice, pine nuts, and herbs, often served with a lemon sauce. They can be found as a mezze (appetizer) in many tavernas.
- Baklava: A sweet, rich pastry made of layers of phyllo, filled with chopped nuts, and sweetened with syrup or honey. It’s a common dessert in Greece.
- Saganaki: A fried cheese appetizer, saganaki is typically made with kefalograviera, halloumi, or feta. The cheese is pan-fried to a crispy, golden brown and often served with lemon.
- Octopus: Grilled or marinated, octopus is a staple in Greek seafood cuisine, known for its tender and flavorful taste. It’s a must-try for seafood lovers.
- Loukoumades: These Greek doughnuts are small, fluffy, and sweet. They are deep-fried to golden perfection and typically served with honey and cinnamon.
- Pastitsio: My favourite! Very similar to Moussaka but with pasta instead of aubergine.
How to Get to Athens from the Airport
Getting from Athens International Airport (Eleftherios Venizelos) to the city centre is straightforward, with several transportation options available:
- Metro: The easiest and most efficient way to reach central Athens is by Metro. Line 3 (Blue Line) connects the airport with the city centre. Key stops include Syntagma and Monastiraki squares. The journey takes about 40 minutes. Trains run every 30 minutes from early morning until around midnight.
- Express Buses: There are several express bus lines that connect the airport with various points in Athens. The most popular is the X95 bus to Syntagma Square. Buses run 24/7, with departures every 15-20 minutes during the day and every 30 minutes at night. The journey can take anywhere from 40 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic.
- Suburban Railway (Proastiakos): The Suburban Railway can also be used to reach the city center, but it’s less direct than the metro for most tourists. It might be useful if you’re staying in the suburbs or heading to other parts of Greece via rail.
Learn a Little Greek! Useful Words and Phrases
While you’ll find that most everyone in Athens speaks English and there will absolutely be no expectation for you to speak Greek (it’s a very difficult language!) it’s always much appreciated when you can say the odd word in the local language. Here’s a few more easy ones to remember:
- Hello: Γειά σας (Yia sas)
- Goodbye: Αντίο (Antio).
- Please: Παρακαλώ (Parakaló).
- Thank you: Ευχαριστώ (Efcharistó).
- Yes: Ναι (Nai).
- No: Όχι (Ochi).
How to Get Around Athens
Getting around Athens is relatively straightforward, thanks to a range of public transportation options, alongside other means of travel. Here’s a guide to the most common modes of transport in Athens:
- Metro: The Athens Metro is efficient, clean, and easy to navigate, with signs and announcements in both Greek and English. It connects major parts of the city, including tourist attractions, the city centre, and the airport. The Acropolis, Syntagma, and Monastiraki are key stations for accessing major sites.
- Buses and Trolleys: Athens has an extensive network of buses and electric trolleybuses. They cover areas not accessible by the metro. While they can be crowded and slower due to traffic, they’re a good option for reaching destinations off the metro grid.
- Tram: The tram system in Athens is a pleasant way to travel, especially for routes along the coast. It’s not the fastest mode of transportation but offers scenic views, particularly if you’re heading to the beaches around Faliro or the southern suburbs.
- Walking: Many of Athens’ major attractions are within walking distance, especially in areas like Plaka, Monastiraki, and around the Acropolis. Walking is often the best way to explore these historic districts.
Tips for the First-Time Visitor
- Best Time to Visit: Late March to early June or late September to early November are ideal for warm weather and fewer tourists.
- Safety: Athens is generally safe. Be aware of pickpockets in crowded areas and take normal precautions. Check out my guide on the safest neighbourhoods in Athens.
- Transportation: Walking is a great way to explore the city. Public transport is available, but Athens is fairly large, so stay near your main interests.
- Free Activities: Many attractions offer free entry, especially from November to March on Sundays. Enjoy the parks, street markets, and views of the Acropolis for free.
Athens, with its blend of ancient history and modern vibrancy, is a destination that promises an enriching and memorable experience for first-time visitors. Embrace its culture, enjoy its culinary delights, and immerse yourself in its history for a truly spectacular Greek adventure.
