London is a city with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and entertainment. However, the prospect of enjoying all that this magnificent city has to offer can be daunting for travellers visiting London on a budget (after all, the UK isn’t exactly known for being affordable). The good news is that there are plenty of incredible free activities in London that are great for all the family!
As someone who is from England (more specifically from the beautiful Cotswolds region), I’ve been to London countless times – be that for a school trip, weekend break or even a day trip to London! You’ll know if you’ve read any of my other travel guides that I’m by no means a luxury traveller and will often try to save a bit of cash where possible, so here are my tried and tested free activities in London!
How to get around London
Public transport in London is really great and very affordable. While you can certainly opt for things like Uber or Bolt which are very easy to find at all hours, a great way to save money in London is by making the most of public transport.
Paying for transport in London is easy thanks to the “tap in tap out” system in place for most options like the London Underground and the public buses. This means you don’t need to worry about buying tickets and can simply tap a contactless card (or Apple Pay!) when you enter and exit the transport. The maximum fare you’ll be charged per day within London is £9.90.
Free Activities in London
Markets
Some of my favourite free activities in London revolve around the many markets dotted across the city. Sure, you’ll need to pay to purchase something (and with the many fantastic food markets I’d recommend you do!) but the London markets also make for an amazing thing to do purely for the atmosphere of them!
1. Borough Market
Borough Market, nestled in the heart of London, is a food lover’s paradise and a cultural melting pot. This renowned market is a vibrant culinary hub, where the aromas of freshly baked bread, exotic spices, and international street food waft through the air. The market’s history dates back over a thousand years, making it one of London’s oldest and most cherished food markets. It has evolved into a bustling, diverse marketplace where local and international vendors come together to offer an array of high-quality, artisanal food and drink.
2. Columbia Road Flower Market
Columbia Road Flower Market is a vibrant and iconic flower market located in the heart of London’s East End. Every Sunday, this bustling street transforms into a riot of colours and fragrances as traders and florists from all over the city gather to sell an astonishing variety of flowers, plants, and gardening accessories. Strolling through the market, you’ll find an array of seasonal flowers, from tulips and roses to exotic orchids and succulents, all at reasonable prices. Beyond the flowers, the market also boasts charming independent shops, quirky boutiques, and cosy cafes, making it a perfect destination for a leisurely Sunday morning outing in London.
3. Camden Market
Camden Market, located in the heart of Camden Town, is a dynamic and eclectic marketplace that captivates both locals and tourists alike. It’s a vibrant hub for alternative culture, art, and street food. What sets Camden Market apart is its kaleidoscope of stalls and shops, offering an array of unique and handcrafted goods, from vintage clothing and accessories to contemporary art and crafts. However, it’s the food scene that truly shines here. The market boasts a dazzling array of international cuisine, making it a gastronomic paradise for those seeking diverse flavours. As you wander through the labyrinthine streets and alleys, you’ll encounter live music, street performers, and a distinct energy that embodies Camden’s rebellious spirit.
4. Portobello Road Market
Portobello Market, located in the heart of London’s eclectic Notting Hill neighbourhood, is a vibrant and world-famous street market that has been captivating locals and tourists alike for well over a century. What started as a modest fruit and vegetable market in the 19th century has evolved into a sprawling, diverse market that now spans several streets. Portobello Market is renowned for its antique stalls, where you can find everything from vintage clothing and rare books to retro furniture and unique collectables. On market days, the air is filled with the enticing aroma of street food from around the world, and the lively atmosphere is enhanced by street performers and live music.
More Free Activities in London
5. Changing of the Guard
The Changing of the Guard is one of London’s most iconic and ceremonious events. Taking place in front of Buckingham Palace, this daily tradition showcases the precision and discipline of the British military. The event involves the formal handover of responsibilities between two sets of guards, with the new guard’s arrival accompanied by a regimental band playing stirring music. As the old guard marches away, the new guard takes its position, all while donning their distinctive red tunics and bearskin hats.
This website lists the schedule for the changing of the guard, as well as tips on the best places to see it.
6. Skygarden at Sunset
Sky Garden, also known as the Walkie-Talkie building due to its distinctive shape, is a breathtaking and unique attraction in the heart of London and probably one of the most iconic free activities in London. Located at 20 Fenchurch Street, this iconic skyscraper features a lush and vibrant indoor garden on the upper floors. What makes Sky Garden truly special is the 360-degree panoramic views over London that it provides. From here, you can admire iconic landmarks like the Shard, Tower Bridge, and the Thames River, all while surrounded by a tropical oasis of plants and flowers.
Many people are surprised to learn that visiting the garden is completely free, just book your time slot in advance online. For a truly magical experience, be sure to go at sunset!
Parks & Gardens
7. Hyde Park & Kensington Gardens
Hyde Park, a verdant oasis nestled in the heart of London, stands as one of the city’s most beloved and iconic green spaces. Covering 350 acres, it offers a respite from the bustling urban landscape, providing locals and visitors alike with a tranquil escape. The park’s lush green lawns, shaded pathways, and the serene Serpentine Lake create a perfect backdrop for relaxation and leisurely strolls. Hyde Park is a place where one can enjoy a picnic, take a peaceful boat ride, or simply bask in the sunshine on a lazy afternoon.
I’ve grouped Kensington Gardens in with Hyde Park as they really cover the same area with a combined space of over 500 acres!
Now to be honest, Hyde Park is absolutely huge and can be a little overwhelming for a first-time visitor, so here are some of my highlights of the best places to visit which you can choose from:
- Princess Diana Memorial Fountain
- Italian Gardens
- Rose Garden
- The parakeets (usually spotted on the east bank of the Serpentine!)
8. St Dunstan in the East
St. Dunstan in the East is a hidden gem in the heart of London and one of my absolute favourite free activities in London, tucked away amidst the bustling streets of the financial district. This tranquil and enchanting place is a garden of ruins nestled within the remnants of a medieval church originally built in the 12th century. The church was severely damaged during the Great Fire of London in 1666 and later in the Blitz during World War II. Rather than rebuilding, the decision was made to transform the space into a picturesque public garden.
9. Reagents Park
This royal park, covering 395 acres, offers a refreshing escape from the bustling city, providing a sanctuary of tranquillity and natural beauty. The park is renowned for its stunning rose gardens, wide-open lawns, and a serene boating lake. It’s also home to the world-famous Regent’s Park Zoo, where visitors can encounter a diverse array of wildlife. The park’s grandeur is further accentuated by the elegant Regency architecture surrounding its perimeter, adding a touch of historical charm to this urban oasis.
Museums and Galleries
If I had to pick my favourite “group” of free activities in London it’d have to be the museums! The good news is that the vast majority of museums & galleries in London are completely free to enter, so that adds loads of things to do to your itinerary! To narrow it down, I’ve listed some popular favourites below:
10. British Museum
The British Museum, located in the heart of London, stands as one of the world’s most renowned institutions dedicated to the preservation and exhibition of human history, art, and culture. Founded in 1753, it houses an astonishing collection of over 8 million objects spanning across millennia and continents. Visitors to the museum can explore an array of artefacts, from the Rosetta Stone and the Elgin Marbles to ancient Egyptian mummies and treasures from civilisations around the globe.
11. Tate Britain
Tate Britain, located on the banks of the River Thames in London, is a renowned art museum that holds a distinguished collection of British art dating from the 16th century to the present day. The gallery, which first opened its doors in 1897, offers visitors a remarkable journey through the evolution of British artistic expression. With a comprehensive array of paintings, sculptures, and other artworks, Tate Britain serves as a cultural treasure trove, showcasing the works of iconic British artists like J.M.W. Turner, William Blake, and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.
If modern art is more your thing, head to the larger Tate Modern instead!
12. Natural History Museum
The Natural History Museum is located in the heart of South Kensington and is my favourite museum in London! This iconic institution houses an extraordinary collection of specimens from the natural world, spanning millions of years of Earth’s history. Here you can explore a world of dinosaurs, marvel at rare and exotic minerals, and discover the intricacies of our planet’s ecosystems.
13. V&A Museum
The Victoria and Albert Museum, often referred to as the V&A, is a world-renowned institution located in the heart of London. Founded in 1852, it is the world’s leading museum of art, design, and performance. The V&A’s vast and diverse collection spans over 5,000 years of human creativity, making it a great collection of artistic and cultural heritage.
14. National Portrait Gallery
The National Portrait Gallery, located in the heart of London, is a cultural gem that celebrates the art of portraiture and the people who have shaped the history and culture of the United Kingdom. Established in 1856, the gallery houses a remarkable collection of portraits spanning from the Middle Ages to contemporary times, showcasing individuals from all walks of life, from monarchs and artists to actors and activists.
Places to see
15. Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament
Big Ben, often used to refer to both the iconic clock tower and the great bell housed within, stands proudly beside the majestic Houses of Parliament in London. This architectural duo, located along the banks of the River Thames, is one of the most recognisable symbols of the United Kingdom. The neo-Gothic grandeur of the Houses of Parliament, officially known as the Palace of Westminster, has been the centre of British politics for centuries, where the country’s laws and policies are debated and legislated.
16. Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square, located in the heart of London, is a bustling public square steeped in history and culture. Dominated by the towering Nelson’s Column, commemorating Admiral Lord Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar, the square is a hub of activity and a popular gathering place. It’s adorned with stunning fountains, statues, and historic buildings, creating a picturesque urban oasis.
17. St. Pauls Cathedral
St. Paul’s Cathedral, an iconic masterpiece of English architecture, stands as a symbol of London’s enduring history and spiritual significance. Designed by Sir Christopher Wren in the late 17th century after the Great Fire of London, the cathedral’s majestic dome and breathtaking façade are a testament to Wren’s genius. It has played a central role in the city’s life, hosting important events such as the funerals of British luminaries and royal weddings.
While visiting the interior of the cathedral is paid for, the cathedral itself and the surrounding area have some of my favourite architecture in London and are well worth a visit!
If you do want to look inside, book a skip the line ticket in advance to avoid queues.
18. Covent Garden
Covent Garden is a vibrant and iconic district located in the heart of London’s West End. Steeped in history and culture, this lively area is a must-visit for tourists and locals alike. What was once a bustling fruit and vegetable market in the 17th century has transformed into a thriving hub of entertainment, shopping, and dining. The cobblestone streets are adorned with charming boutiques, artisanal shops, and lively street performers.
19. Neal’s Yard
Nestled within Covent Garden, Neals Yard is a hidden gem with a colourful and bohemian charm. This enchanting courtyard is a burst of vibrancy in the midst of bustling London. Lined with an eclectic array of health food stores, holistic therapies, and artisanal boutiques, it’s a sanctuary for those seeking natural remedies, organic products, and unique, handcrafted items.
20. Leadenhall Market
Leadenhall Market is a hidden gem nestled in the heart of London’s financial district. This historic covered market, with its stunning Victorian architecture, exudes charm and character. It’s often regarded as one of the city’s most picturesque markets, and for good reason. With its cobbled pathways, ornate wrought-ironwork, and a vaulted glass roof, it feels like a step back in time. What makes Leadenhall Market particularly special is its connection to the world of Harry Potter, as it served as the inspiration for Diagon Alley in J.K. Rowling’s famous series.
21. Chinatown
This bustling district is a tapestry of colour, taste, and tradition, where you can explore a plethora of Asian markets, restaurants, and shops that exude a distinctly Chinese charm. As you step into its lively streets, the scent of aromatic spices and the visual feast of intricate decorations and lanterns hanging overhead immediately transport you to a different world. Chinatown is a culinary haven where you can try delicious and authentic Chinese cuisine and a must-visit destination for those looking to immerse themselves in London’s multicultural tapestry.
22. Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge, an iconic symbol of London, is a marvel of Victorian engineering and architecture. This stunning bascule and suspension bridge spans the River Thames, connecting the boroughs of Tower Hamlets and Southwark. What sets Tower Bridge apart is its ability to lift its roadway, allowing tall ships and boats to pass through. The bridge’s two sturdy towers, adorned with intricate details and elegant blue accents, make it a picturesque sight, especially when it’s illuminated at night.
If you like, you can even climb to the top of Tower Bridge and watch the cars pass below with a see through floor!
23. Tower of London
The Tower of London, a historic fortress situated on the northern bank of the River Thames, is an iconic symbol of London’s rich history. Founded by William the Conqueror in 1066, this UNESCO World Heritage Site has served various roles over the centuries, including as a royal palace, prison, and treasury. Its most famous function, perhaps, was as a place of imprisonment for notable figures such as Anne Boleyn and Sir Walter Raleigh. The Tower is also home to the Crown Jewels, a priceless collection of regal treasures that continue to captivate visitors from around the world.
While entrance is paid for, the area itself is stunning and the tower is so impressive from the outside.
If you’re interested in visiting, you can book your ticket in advance here.
24. Greenwich
Greenwich, a historic district located on the southeastern outskirts of central London, is a place where time and history intersect. This picturesque neighbourhood is renowned for being home to the Prime Meridian, which marks the division between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, and the Royal Observatory. What better free activity in London than being able to literally stand in the centre of time? Greenwich is a captivating blend of old-world charm and modern vitality. Stroll through the scenic Greenwich Park, which offers breathtaking views of the city’s skyline, or explore the captivating architecture of the Old Royal Naval College.
As you can tell from this post there are SO many free activities in London! From watching the sunset at the Sky Garden, to exploring the realms of natural history and checking out all the beautiful flowers at the market, be sure to add this guide to your favourites next time you’re looking for a free activity in London!